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 Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
Passivated high commutation triacs in a plastic envelope intended for use in circuits where high static and dynamic dV/dt and high dI/dt can occur. These devices will commutate the full rated rms current at the maximum rated junction temperature without the aid of a snubber.
BTA204 series B and C
QUICK REFERENCE DATA
SYMBOL PARAMETER BTA204BTA204VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current MAX. 500B 500C 500 4 25 MAX. 600B 600C 600 4 25 MAX. UNIT 800B 800C 800 4 25
V A A
PINNING - TO220AB
PIN 1 2 3 tab DESCRIPTION main terminal 1
PIN CONFIGURATION
tab
SYMBOL
T2
main terminal 2 gate main terminal 2
1 23
T1
G
LIMITING VALUES
Limiting values in accordance with the Absolute Maximum System (IEC 134). SYMBOL VDRM IT(RMS) ITSM PARAMETER Repetitive peak off-state voltages RMS on-state current Non-repetitive peak on-state current full sine wave; Tmb 107 C full sine wave; Tj = 25 C prior to surge t = 20 ms t = 16.7 ms t = 10 ms ITM = 6 A; IG = 0.2 A; dIG/dt = 0.2 A/s CONDITIONS MIN. -500 5001 MAX. -600 6001 4 -800 800 UNIT V A
I2t dIT/dt IGM VGM PGM PG(AV) Tstg Tj
I2t for fusing Repetitive rate of rise of on-state current after triggering Peak gate current Peak gate voltage Peak gate power Average gate power Storage temperature Operating junction temperature
-
25 27 3.1 100 2 5 5 0.5 150 125
A A A2s A/s A V W W C C
over any 20 ms period
-40 -
1 Although not recommended, off-state voltages up to 800V may be applied without damage, but the triac may switch to the on-state. The rate of rise of current should not exceed 6 A/s. December 1998 1 Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
THERMAL RESISTANCES
SYMBOL Rth j-mb Rth j-a PARAMETER CONDITIONS
BTA204 series B and C
MIN. -
TYP. 60
MAX. 3.0 3.7 -
UNIT K/W K/W K/W
Thermal resistance full cycle junction to mounting base half cycle Thermal resistance in free air junction to ambient
STATIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL IGT PARAMETER Gate trigger current
2
CONDITIONS BTA204VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- GVD = 12 V; IGT = 0.1 A IT = 5 A VD = 12 V; IT = 0.1 A VD = 400 V; IT = 0.1 A; Tj = 125 C VD = VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C
MIN.
TYP.
MAX. ...B ...C 35 35 35 20 30 20 20 1.7 1.5 0.5
UNIT
0.25 -
1.4 0.7 0.4 0.1
50 50 50 30 45 30 30
mA mA mA mA mA mA mA V V V mA
IL
Latching current
IH VT VGT ID
Holding current On-state voltage Gate trigger voltage Off-state leakage current
DYNAMIC CHARACTERISTICS
Tj = 25 C unless otherwise stated SYMBOL dVD/dt dIcom/dt tgt PARAMETER Critical rate of rise of off-state voltage Critical rate of change of commutating current Gate controlled turn-on time CONDITIONS BTA204VDM = 67% VDRM(max); Tj = 125 C; exponential waveform; gate open circuit VDM = 400 V; Tj = 125 C; IT(RMS) = 4 A; dVcom/dt = 20V/s; gate open circuit ITM = 12 A; VD = VDRM(max); IG = 0.1 A; dIG/dt = 5 A/s MIN. ...B 1000 6 ...C 1000 3 2 V/s A/ms s TYP. UNIT
2 Device does not trigger in the T2-, G+ quadrant. December 1998 2 Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
BTA204 series B and C
8 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Ptot / W
BT136
Tmb(max) / C
101 104
5
IT(RMS) / A
BT136
1
= 180 120 90 60 30
4
107 110 113 116 119
107 C
3
2
1
122 0 1 2 3 IT(RMS) / A 4 125 5
0 -50
0
50 Tmb / C
100
150
Fig.1. Maximum on-state dissipation, Ptot, versus rms on-state current, IT(RMS), where = conduction angle.
Fig.4. Maximum permissible rms current IT(RMS) , versus mounting base temperature Tmb.
BT136
1000
ITSM / A
BT136 IT T ITSM
12 10
time
IT(RMS) / A
Tj initial = 25 C max 100 dIT /dt limit
8 6 4
T2- G+ quadrant
2
10 10us
100us
1ms T/s
10ms
100ms
0 0.01
0.1 1 surge duration / s
10
Fig.2. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus pulse width tp, for sinusoidal currents, tp 20ms.
Fig.5. Maximum permissible repetitive rms on-state current IT(RMS), versus surge duration, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz; Tmb 107C.
VGT(Tj) VGT(25 C)
30 25 20 15 10 5 0
ITSM / A
BT136
1.6
IT T I TSM time
BT136
1.4 1.2 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 -50
Tj initial = 25 C max
1
10 100 Number of cycles at 50Hz
1000
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.3. Maximum permissible non-repetitive peak on-state current ITSM, versus number of cycles, for sinusoidal currents, f = 50 Hz.
Fig.6. Normalised gate trigger voltage VGT(Tj)/ VGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
December 1998
3
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
BTA204 series B and C
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5
IGT(Tj) IGT(25 C)
BTA204
12
IT / A Tj = 125 C Tj = 25 C
BT136 typ max
T2+ G+ T2+ GT2- G-
10
Vo = 1.27 V Rs = 0.091 ohms
8 6 4 2 0
0 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
0
0.5
1
1.5 VT / V
2
2.5
3
Fig.7. Normalised gate trigger current IGT(Tj)/ IGT(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IL(Tj) IL(25 C)
Fig.10. Typical and maximum on-state characteristic.
3 2.5
TRIAC
10
Zth j-mb (K/W)
BT136 unidirectional bidirectional
1
2 1.5 1 0.5 0 -50
0.01 10us 0.1ms 1ms 10ms tp / s 0.1s 1s 0.1
P D tp
t
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
10s
Fig.8. Normalised latching current IL(Tj)/ IL(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
IH(Tj) IH(25C)
Fig.11. Transient thermal impedance Zth j-mb, versus pulse width tp.
3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5
TRIAC
0 -50
0
50 Tj / C
100
150
Fig.9. Normalised holding current IH(Tj)/ IH(25C), versus junction temperature Tj.
December 1998
4
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
MECHANICAL DATA
Dimensions in mm Net Mass: 2 g
BTA204 series B and C
4,5 max 10,3 max
1,3
3,7 2,8
5,9 min
15,8 max
3,0 max not tinned
3,0
13,5 min
1,3 max 1 2 3 (2x)
2,54 2,54
0,9 max (3x)
0,6 2,4
Fig.12. SOT78 (TO220AB). pin 2 connected to mounting base.
Notes 1. Refer to mounting instructions for SOT78 (TO220) envelopes. 2. Epoxy meets UL94 V0 at 1/8".
December 1998
5
Rev 1.000
Philips Semiconductors
Product specification
Three quadrant triacs high commutation
DEFINITIONS
Data sheet status Objective specification Product specification Limiting values
BTA204 series B and C
This data sheet contains target or goal specifications for product development. This data sheet contains final product specifications.
Preliminary specification This data sheet contains preliminary data; supplementary data may be published later.
Limiting values are given in accordance with the Absolute Maximum Rating System (IEC 134). Stress above one or more of the limiting values may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only and operation of the device at these or at any other conditions above those given in the Characteristics sections of this specification is not implied. Exposure to limiting values for extended periods may affect device reliability. Application information Where application information is given, it is advisory and does not form part of the specification. (c) Philips Electronics N.V. 1998 All rights are reserved. Reproduction in whole or in part is prohibited without the prior written consent of the copyright owner. The information presented in this document does not form part of any quotation or contract, it is believed to be accurate and reliable and may be changed without notice. No liability will be accepted by the publisher for any consequence of its use. Publication thereof does not convey nor imply any license under patent or other industrial or intellectual property rights.
LIFE SUPPORT APPLICATIONS
These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices or systems where malfunction of these products can be reasonably expected to result in personal injury. Philips customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Philips for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
December 1998
6
Rev 1.000


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